The main island, Grande Terre, is 6,675 km2 (2,577 sq mi) in area, about three quarters of the size of Corsica, and is surrounded by a further 300 smaller islands and islets,[4] forming an archipelago of 7,215 km2 (2,786 sq mi). Charles de Boisguehenneuc landed the next day and claimed it for the French crown. The Kerguelen Islands (/kərˈɡeɪlən/ or /ˈkɜːrɡələn/;[2] in French commonly Îles Kerguelen but officially Archipel Kerguelen,[3] pronounced [kɛʁɡelɛn]), also known as the Desolation Islands (Îles de la Désolation in French), are a group of islands in the Antarctic constituting one of the two exposed parts of the Kerguelen Plateau, a large igneous province mostly submerged by the southern Indian Ocean. The accumulation is of a considerable amount; basalt flows, each with a thickness of three to ten metres, stacked on top of each other, sometimes up to a depth of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). The Kerguelen sub-continent finally sank 20 million years ago and is now one to two kilometres (0.6 to 1.2 mi) below sea level. The warmest months of the year include January and February, with average temperatures between 7.8 and 8.2 °C (46.0 and 46.8 °F). One of the buildings was restored in 1977. Port-aux-Français receives a modest amount of precipitation (708 mm (27.9 in) per year) compared to the west coast which receives an estimated three times as much precipitation per year. Par ailleurs, beaucoup de sottises ont été proférées quant à la morphologie des chats de Kerguelen… It is 480 m at the highest point and is located at 48°55′S 69°12′E). Weather Today/Tomorrow ; Hour-by-Hour Forecast ; 14 Day Forecast ; Yesterday/Past Weather; Climate (Averages) Time Zone ; DST Changes; Sun & Moon . (€) Eat . The population of these islands varies, but is rarely over 120. District. A) Île Saint-Lanne Gramont B) La Grande Terre C) Île Foch D) Île Howe: What is the largest island of Kerguelen? Apart from rabbits, it is free of introduced animals.. CR7 espère le soutien du Brésil, « pays frère » Cristiano Ronaldo, capitaine du Portugal et Ballon d’Or 2013, compte sur un « grand soutien » de la population du Brésil, lors de la Coupe du monde. Kerguelen's sedimentary rocks are similar to ones found in Australia and India, indicating they were all once connected. Pulo ang Île Kerguelen sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan . French author Jean-Paul Kauffmann produced a non-fiction account of his 1991 journey to the islands, titled The Arch of Kerguelen: Voyage to the Islands of Desolation. Some special sites: The Gallieni peninsula, on the south of Grande Terre This is … They are among the most isolated places on Earth, located more than 3,300 km (2,100 mi) from Madagascar. Île Kerguelen . Wind speeds of 150 km/h (93 mph) are common and can even reach 200 km/h (120 mph). Apr 21, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Infotourisme. All climate readings come from the Port-aux-Français base, which has one of the more favourable climates in Kerguelen because of its proximity to the coast and its location in a gulf sheltered from the wind. Starting in 1912, sheep were raised here to create an economic base for future settlement. They also eat penguins occasionally. Am 6. Since 1992, the French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) has operated a satellite and rocket tracking station, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Port-aux-Français. Water. 1994). Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on Philippe Bauche's map from 1754 before the island was officially discovered in 1772. Im Juli 1875 verunglückte das englische Schiff Strathmore bei den Crozetinseln. Îles Kerguelen: Localisation Océan Indien: Coordonnées : 49° 18′ 00″ S, 69° 08′ 00″ E: Superficie 6 675 km 2: Point culminant Mont Ross (1 850 m) Géologie Île volcanique: Administration; Territoire d'outre-mer: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises: District: de Kerguelen: Démographie; Population 45 hab. The primary goal of this station was the 1874 observation of the. These include penguins, seals, Kerguelen cabbages, rabbits, cats and fish. One of the buildings was restored in 1977, and another in 2007. Ils capturent ainsi une p a rtie le* algue i vert< du C 0 2 et l’am as de leurs coquilles form e des montagnes de c a lc a ire . 1994). Of the seven species introduced, only brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis and brown trout Salmo trutta survived to establish wild populations. Kerguelen from Mapcarta, the free map. The University of Texas at Austin, Office of Public Affairs, In fact the islands' antipodal point, 49°15'N, 110°50'W, falls near, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, French overseas departments and territories, Islands controlled by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands, Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean, "Kerguelen – Yves Trémarec – James Cook – Asia – Hillsborough – Rhodes", "Kerguelen – Morell – John Nunn – Ross – Ofley – Challenger – Fuller – Eure – Bossière", "19th Century History of Kerguelen Island, South Indian Ocean", "Geological Framework of the Kerguelen Plateau and Adjacent Ocean Basins", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Le climat à Port aux Français (en °C et mm, moyennes mensuelles 1971/2000 et records depuis 1973) sur MeteoStats", "South Atlantic & Subantarctic Islands site, Kerguelen Archipelago page", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kerguelen_Islands&oldid=1007065552, Archipelagoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Volcanoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2012, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2018, Articles with trivia sections from May 2019, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Anse Betsy (Betsy Cove) is a former geomagnetic station on Baie Accessible (Accessible Bay), on the north coast of the Courbet Peninsula. Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on Philippe Buache's map from 1754 before the island was officially discovered in 1772. C ’est le début de la chaîne alim entaire. C eu x qui ont une constitution molle et fra g ile se fab riq uent des coquilles en carb o nate de calcium , par CO Ca pour se protéger de leurs prédateurs. Before being officially discovered in 1772 the Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on Philippe Buache's 1754 map entitled Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance ('Map of the Southern Lands contained between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Pole, where the new discoveries made in 1739 to the south of the Cape of Good Hope may be … This site is owned, operated, and maintained by MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. It was named by Captain. This study aimed to obtain the first estimates of S. thompsoni population dynamics and growth rates over the Kerguelen Plateau (Southern Indian Ocean). The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Rabbits and salmon have also been introduced. The title character in Edgar Allan Poe's 1838 novel, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket, visits the islands. Île Kerguelen / Grande Terre (6 675 km²) Suurin jäätikkö: Cook-Gletscher / Calotte Glaciaire Cook (500 km²) Löydetty: 12. helmikuuta 1772, Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec: Sivusto: www.taaf.fr: Orthografinen projektio, Kerguelenin saaristo keskellä. Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by … The west coast receives almost continuous wind at an average speed of 35 km/h (22 mph) because the islands are between the Roaring Forties and the Furious Fifties. Cookin jäätikkö. [9] Relics of the sealing period include try pots, hut ruins, graves and inscriptions. Drink . Under the Köppen climate classification, Kerguelen's climate is considered to be an ET or tundra climate, which is technically a form of polar climate, as the average temperature in the warmest month is below 10 °C (50 °F). The main island is the home of a well-established feral cat population, descended from ships' cats. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century.. Stay safe . During their stay the crew performed maintenance and replenished their water supplies. [26] Comparable climates include the Aleutian Islands, Campbell Island (New Zealand), Falkland Islands, Iceland, northern Kamchatka Peninsula, Labrador, and Wollaston Islands. These are those of the settlers who were unable to survive in the harsh environment. [7], Soon after its discovery, the archipelago was regularly visited by whalers and sealers (mostly British, American, and Norwegian) who hunted the resident populations of whales and seals to the point of near extinction, including fur seals in the 18th century and elephant seals in the 19th century. There are many interesting animals and plants. Port Christmas (historic geomagnetic station at 48°41′S 69°03′E), on Baie de l'Oiseau, Péninsule Loranchet, extreme northwest. The fifth book in Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey–Maturin series, published in 1978, is entitled Desolation Island.[37]. Crozet Islands, archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean, 1,500 miles (2,400 km) off the coast of Antarctica, administratively a part of the French Southern and Antarctic Territories (q.v.). Approximately 3,500 semi-wild sheep live on Ile Longue; their main purpose is to provide meat for the scientific personnel stationed on the islands. Kerguelen Archipelago is a group of islands in French Southern and Antarctic Lands. Thomas Nelson and Sons: London) describes the months that he spent surveying the island and hunting seals to finance his expedition. The Kerguelen Islands are a group of windswept Indian Ocean islands filled with glaciers, mountains, rocky outcrops, and vast plains of tussock grasses and mosses. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century. The Kerguelen Islands are located at 49°15′S 69°35′E. Anse Betsy (historic geomagnetic station at 49°10′S 70°13′E), on Baie Accessible, on the north coast of Péninsule Courbet. The average annual temperature is 4.9 °C (40.8 °F) with an annual range of around 6 °C (11 °F). His autobiographical account of the adventure (1917 - 15,000 Miles in a Ketch. Buy . Port Christmas is a former geomagnetic station on Baie de l'Oiseau, in the extreme northwest of the Loranchet Peninsula. Port Couvreux (formerly a whaling station, an experimental sheep farm and a geomagnetic station, at 49°17′S 69°42′E), on Baie du Hillsborough, on the southeast coast of Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye. In the 1950s and 1960s, French geologist Edgar Albert de la Rue began to introduce several species of salmonids. The Kerguelen Islands (in French commonly Îles Kerguelen or Archipel de Kerguelen but offeecially Archipel des Kerguelen or Archipel Kerguelen, pronounced [kɛʁɡeˈlɛn]), forby kent as the Desolation Islands, are a group o islands in the soothren Indian Ocean constitutin ane o the twa emerged pairts o the maistly submerged Kerguelen Plateau. The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis called at Kerguelen during December 1940. They introduced populations of rabbits, sheep and reindeer. In January 2007, an archaeological excavation was carried out at this site. [12][13], The islands were not completely surveyed until the Ross expedition of 1840. Discovered by Captain Nicolas-Thomas https://wikitravel.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Kerguelen&oldid=2674559, Pages linked to a data item for a disambiguation. We estimated the population size of both species at Kerguelen, Southern Indian Ocean, from 2004 to 2006 by explicitly taking into account detection probability of burrows using distance sampling and burrow occupancy. [8](p167) Modern industrial sealing, associated with whaling stations, occurred intermittently between 1908 and 1956. Copyright © 2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Waves up to 12–15 m (39–49 ft) high are common, but there are many sheltered places where ships can anchor. Nahimutangan sa Île Kerguelen sa Kayutaang Pranses sa Habagatan.
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